In a decisive step to combat critical air pollution levels across several districts, the Punjab Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has issued restrictions on commercial markets and outdoor activities in Lahore, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, and Multan. The directive, effective from November 11 to November 17, 2024, aims to mitigate the adverse effects of extreme air pollution, which has seen Air Quality Index (AQI) levels exceeding 500, posing serious health risks to residents.
Background on the Air Pollution Crisis
The EPA’s move follows a recent declaration from the Provincial CAPEs Committee, which categorized the air quality situation in Lahore and surrounding districts as a “Critical Air Pollution Event.” The alarmingly high AQI readings have led to a surge in respiratory and lung disease cases, eye and throat irritation, and conjunctivitis, underlining the urgent need for preventive actions.
Restrictions Imposed
The EPA’s directive, signed by Dr. Imran Hamid Sheikh, Director General of the EPA Punjab, mandates several restrictions, including:
- Closure of Outdoor Activities: All non-essential outdoor events, including sports events, exhibitions, festivals, and outdoor dining, will be suspended. Religious congregations and rites such as funerals and burials are exempted from this ban.
- Early Closure of Commercial Establishments: All shops, markets, and shopping malls in the affected districts are ordered to close by 8 PM. Exceptions are made for essential services, including pharmacies, medical facilities, petrol stations, tandoors, bakeries, grocery stores, and other utilities.
- Conditional Exemptions: Grocery and pharmacy sections in large departmental stores may remain open, while other sections must close. Additional exemptions may be granted by district Deputy Commissioners if necessary.
The government has warned that failure to comply with these orders will be met with penalties under Section 188 of the Pakistan Penal Code.
Effective Dates and Next Steps
The restrictions will be reviewed on November 17, 2024, with further instructions expected based on the air quality status at that time. The Punjab government emphasizes the need for community cooperation to protect public health and curb the ongoing air pollution crisis.
This temporary order highlights the EPA’s commitment to addressing environmental challenges and promoting sustainable urban practices across Punjab.
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